Tuesday, June 30, 2015

The Price is Right!!

Image result for the price is right

A 54 year old white male came in for a check up post motor vehicle accident (MVA) to claim for insurance or something. Anyway, Doctor asked when did the patient have his last regular check up. The patient apparently had never seen a doctor so he had a whole battery of blood tests and physical.

After his follow up, the blood tests showed some interesting results. His liver enzyme was a little elevated. His liver profile showed that he had hepatitis c. Upon a follow up appointment, the ultrasound showed that he had hepatoma and showed some significant symptoms of liver cancer(jaundice, yellow skin, etc.)

If it was back in 2000s, there would be limited treatment options, and for many a death sentence. However, starting this decade Gilead Sciences developed a drug called ledipasvir/sofosbuvir--its trade name being Harvoni. It's an absolutely revolutionary treatment and can successfully treat hepatitis c! Obviously, if you have a miracle drug that can essentially cure a life threatening disease, it will not come cheap. The total cost of a three month treatment(it is taken orally and the length of the treatment depends on the severity of the disease.) is $100,000. But if its worth your life, even at $100k, the price is right...

Sunday, June 28, 2015

Treat the Patient, Not the Disease

A teenager presented with years of bed wetting (enuresis) problems, nearly every night.  As a result, he was socially isolated and had no experience of sleepovers, etc. because of his condition.

He is a very athletic, active, and academically strong teenager boy, an outstanding kid actually. Upon further examination and questioning, it appeared the boy had anxiety issues because of his mother. His mother would go to work every morning at 4 am. As a result, his father took care of him during the day. The father was apparently very strict with him.  Mother would come back home very late so as an only child he was mainly with the father and raised in a very strict environment.

One obvious solution was imipramine which is the common treatment for bedwetting as well as depression.  But the Doctor decided to forgo that usual treatment because she was concerned about side-effects, and frankly, he was not depressed.  Bed-wetting was a subconscious issue.

Instead, the Doctor asked that the patient write a monthly schedule of when he wets or doesn't wet on that night. If he doesn't wet the night, Doctor told the mother to reward him at the end of each week. Within 6 months, the patient did not have any more bed wetting problems and without the use of drugs.

I thought about this and realized that the patient had basically cured himself by visualizing on his chart his progress.  The things that caused his issues, an absent mother, a strict father, could not be changed, but the patient could be.


Too often in today’s medical environment, few doctors would take the time to understand the patient, a more difficult and more time consuming process than understanding the disease, especially since drug companies make it easier for doctors to just medicate. But that method only serves as a temporary solution not a permanent one. The Doctor went beyond that and systematically solved what was affecting the patient, psychosomatically by treating the patient rather than treating the disease.

Remember that Magic School Bus episode?

Back when I was a kid, I would watch a show called the Magic School Bus. It was about an eccentric school teacher named Ms. Frizzle who would lead her third grade class on this magical school bus that could take them anywhere.


Arnold turns orange in one episode and the whole class goes on an adventure trying to solve why he is orange. I actually had a similar case with the Doctor.

A middle aged man came in complaining of his skin tone. When I first saw him I thought that he was experiencing jaundice and other liver problems. It was that pronounced.


Of course, his skin tone was not as dramatically orange as Arnold was in the picture above.  After a long diagnosis with the patient, he just simply ate and took a lot of other stuff that made him become orange.  On a daily basis, he ate as much as two bags of carrots, drank at least a gallon of orange juice, and at least half a bag of clementine oranges.  He had originally been scared that it might be a liver issue or even cancer, and this "orange" condition even affected him personally, including his relationships and his job.

The remedy was for him to just simply stop.  In a few weeks, when he came back for a followup, he was fine.  And his color returned to normal.


Sunday, June 21, 2015

Don't Lie -- Especially not to your doctor

A patient came in for a routine gynecological exam. The test results came back and showed that the patient had early cervical cancer. The Doctor informed the patient of the difficult situation.  The patient then confessed that she already had a cervical cancer diagnosis. But she had come to the Doc to confirm the diagnosis.

Image result for guilty dogsThis situation frustrated the Doc.What if the test results had come as a false negative? Who would the patient believe?  Doc strongly believes that this is not a game of who is right or wrong. If the patient does not tell the truth, how can the doctor help the patient to best of his or her ability?  On the other hand, the patient may not have been attempting to play any games, but is understandably just worried as to whether or not the diagnosis is true.  It's more of a confirmatory test, not whether she has it or not.

Regardless, don't attempt to lie and always tell the Doc everything.  Like lawyers, Docs have a inviolate patient/doctor confidentiality and is prohibited from revealing any information about a patient to anyone.

Monday, June 15, 2015

The Troubles of Billing in a Medical Office Part II

So, as I outlined in Part I, you sent out your claim to the dozens of insurers your patients are part of.  Here is only 10 ways out of a million your claim can be denied.  The reasons below are so bad, you are tempted to do this:

Pay Up or We'll Shoot Max!!



1. You put in the wrong member ID.  Generally, the member IDs are no less than 10 digits mixed together with letters, and sometimes with special characters -- which the computer databases often do not recognize.  Years ago, there was an insurance company called _____ which had -- I kid you not -- member ids that would include % or #.  Many staff members who did billing likely ended up cross-eyed or committed suicide.  I decided to shoot a dog...Imagine if you had to type something like that over and over again every day.  That insurer should have been sued for everything under the sun. It was sued numerous times and still exists with different entities and different names and continues to make a bundle because it never pays any claims.  How can it when the member ID numbers are wrong?  Get it right and they will pay.

2. Wrong codes.  There are 68,000 ICD-10-CM codes and 87,000 ICD-10-PCS codes  and nearly 8,800 CPT codes that must be connected to the ICD-10 codes.  Oh, the ICD-10 codes are new ones being implemented this year and replacing the ICD-9 codes that had been used for over a decade.  You put in the wrong code or combination of codes and you get denied.

3. Wrong patient info. You put in wrong patient info, say an outdated address that only the insurer would know, but they will not tell you the new address because you have to get that from the patient.  Patient confidentiality man!  They can't violate that even it means they don't pay, and especially if it means they don't pay.


4. Prior authorization.  Dr. works like crazy to treat a patient and spends hours to get to the root of the problem because he walked into your office all pale and sick.  And being a doctor who can't by law deny care or you get sued, Dr. does it.  Then he claims for payment and the insurer says he didn't prior authorization.  Nothing you did is worth any value to the insurer. Sure the patient feels great, but too bad if you, the doctor, feels bad.

5. Termination of coverage. Even worse is when you treat a patient and then when you call to claim, he didn't have coverage.  the insurance card he showed had expired.  Too bad.  You get denied.

6.  Excluded or non-covered services.  You as the doctor did all you could, including an extended diagnosis, etc., but you come to find out that the services you provided were excluded or non-covered. You get denied.

7. Request for Medical Records.  You did everything you could and the insurer is valid, etc. Then, the hammer drops because some health insurance plans may require medical records when the claim requires further documentation in order to adjudicate the claim. The medical record includes but not limited to the following:  Patient medical history,
Patient physical reports, Physician consultation reports, Patient discharge summaries, 
Radiology reports, Operative reports.  That would be hours of your staff time, postage, copying, etc. only to be denied later after you've submitted it.

8.  Coordination of Benefits.  Another sneaky way is Coordination of benefit denials  which could include:  Other insurance is primary, Missing EOB, Member has not updated insurer with other insurance information. Coordination of benefits is a term used when a patient has two or more health insurance plans. Certain rules apply to determine which health insurance plan pays primary, secondary or tertiary. There are several guidelines to determine in what order the medical office must bill each health insurance plan and those guidelines are designed to keep taking you around in circles....

9. Bill liability carrier.  If the claim has been coded as an auto or work-related accident, some carriers will refuse to pay until the auto or worker’s compensation carrier has been billed. For accident related services, the following third party liability insurance should always be filed as primary, not the insurance company:  Motor Vehicle or Auto Insurance including no fault, policy or Med Pay, Worker's Compensation Insurance, Home Owner's Insurance, Malpractice Insurance, Business Liability Insurance.

10.  Timely filing:  Be aware of timely filing deadlines for each insurance carrier. You snooze you lose. Each carrier's deadline, however, are usually different! So you are on different schedules for each of the companies. 


Thursday, June 11, 2015

The Latest Healthcare Epidemic: Binge-Watching Netflix

60-ish Asian woman complained of a chronic headache on her frontal side of her head and her eyes. The patient tried to bear through the pain for two weeks until she decided that it was unbearable.

She went to urgent care. The physicians did a complete blood work and CT. All of the results were negative.

Two days before an overseas trip, she went to follow up with Doc. During the examination, the patient stated that she had a check up with her ophthalmologist 6 months prior. She denied having any nausea, weakness, or vomiting.
Image result for binge watching
Doc then inquired about her daily habits. The most pronouned activity that piqued Doc's interests was her Netflix watching.  She said that she used her ipad for about 2-3 hours every night before she goes to bed. As a result, Doc decided to check the patient's eyes.

She had completely mature cataracts. Doc could not even see the retinas.

But how could a patient develop completely mature cataracts in six months after an eye exam? Most likelyi:

1) It had gotten worse since her check up with the ophthalmologist.

2) Her Netflix habits aggravated her symptoms watching ipad and were straining her eyes to the point of cataracts.

However, it is important to note that cataracts are not caused by straining of the eyes. Cataracts develop mainly from sun exposure and the normal process of aging.

The baseline of the original symptoms--the chronic headache--were caused by binge-watching Netflix.

I too need to use the ipad less in bed at night. But Netflix just added a couple of my favorite tv shows...


Monday, June 1, 2015

This is your brain, this is your brain on drugs....

If you need a reason not to do drugs, read this.  And I'm not even talking about the ones that gets you high.

Patient was an elderly Hispanic woman who came in for a neurological visit. (Its amazing what internists cover...)  She came in with very severe muscle weakness in her legs and on the right side of her ribs. She did have diabetes but was taking medications for it. She had visited another doctor, a Neurologist, and another physician. Those two doctors stated that the patient may have Parkinson's disease which worried Doc.
Image result for drug induced movies

Doc wondered how advanced the disease must be since a neurologist had already diagnosed it.

However, during the examination, Doc determined that she had hypoglycemia. She reviewed her medications and noticed that patient took both amaryl and glimepiride. Those drugs are notoriously known for causing hypoglycemia. Doc decided that she should try stop taking glimepiride and see what happens. Over time, she gradually got much better and had more and more energy. Eventually, Doc decided that all of her diabetes medications were to be stopped since her diabetes was under control.

Doc stated that some physicians often try to look for the next test and even sometimes are looking for the next pricey work up. But in our over-medicated society, drug side effects can easily be missed or even overlooked.  Sometimes the simplest things are just under your nose and no amount of tests or workups can substitute for just logical, rationale thinking.